传(chuán )统的胸腺瘤手术要从正中劈(pī )开胸(xiōng )骨,出血多,创伤(shāng )大,术后(hòu )留下一条长长的疤痕,病人痛不堪言。而常规经肋间胸腔镜无(wú )法进(jìn )行对侧纵(zòng )膈(gé )脂肪(fáng )的清扫。而与开胸手术相比,经剑突下(xià )胸腔镜纵隔肿瘤切除术(shù )是在(zài )胸骨和心包(bāo )之(zhī )间的间隙进行,通过形(xíng )成人工气胸,为手术操作提供了宽阔(kuò )清(qīng )晰的视野,避(bì )免了胸骨切开(kāi )。
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