传统的(de )胸(xiōng )腺(xiàn )瘤手术要从正中(zhōng )劈开胸骨,出血多,创伤大,术后留下一条长(zhǎng )长的疤(bā )痕,病(bìng )人痛不堪言。而常规(guī )经肋间胸腔镜无法进行对侧纵膈脂肪的清扫。而与开胸手术相比(bǐ ),经剑突下胸腔镜(jìng )纵隔肿(zhǒng )瘤(liú )切除术是(shì )在(zài )胸骨和心包之间的间隙(xì )进行,通过(guò )形成人工(gōng )气胸,为手术(shù )操作提(tí )供了宽阔清晰的视野,避免了胸骨切开。
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