传统的胸(xiōng )腺瘤(liú )手术要从(cóng )正(zhèng )中劈开胸骨(gǔ ),出血多,创伤(shāng )大,术(shù )后(hòu )留下一条长长的疤痕,病人痛不堪言。而常规经肋间胸腔镜无法进行(háng )对侧纵膈(gé )脂肪的清扫。而与开胸手术相比,经剑突下胸腔镜纵隔(gé )肿(zhǒng )瘤切(qiē )除术是(shì )在胸骨和心包之间的间隙进行,通过(guò )形成人工(gōng )气胸(xiōng ),为手术操作提(tí )供了宽阔清晰的视野,避(bì )免了胸骨切开。
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