传统的胸腺瘤手术要从(cóng )正中劈(pī )开胸骨(gǔ ),出血多,创(chuàng )伤大,术后(hòu )留(liú )下一(yī )条长长(zhǎng )的疤痕,病人痛不堪(kān )言。而常(cháng )规经肋间胸腔镜无法进行对侧纵膈(gé )脂肪的清扫(sǎo )。而与(yǔ )开胸手术相(xiàng )比,经剑突下胸腔(qiāng )镜纵隔肿瘤(liú )切除术是在胸骨和心包之(zhī )间的间隙进行(háng ),通过形成人工气胸,为手(shǒu )术操作(zuò )提供了宽阔清晰的视野,避免了胸骨切开。
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