传统的胸(xiōng )腺(xiàn )瘤手术要(yào )从正(zhèng )中劈(pī )开胸骨,出血多,创伤大,术后留下(xià )一条长(zhǎng )长的疤痕(hén ),病人痛不堪言。而常规经肋间(jiān )胸腔镜无法进行(háng )对侧纵(zòng )膈(gé )脂肪(fáng )的清扫。而与开胸手术(shù )相比,经剑突下胸腔(qiāng )镜纵(zòng )隔肿瘤(liú )切除术是在(zài )胸骨和心包之间的间隙进行,通(tōng )过形成(chéng )人工气胸,为手术操作提供了宽阔清晰的视野,避免了胸骨切开。
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