传统的胸腺瘤手术要从正中(zhōng )劈(pī )开(kāi )胸骨(gǔ ),出血多,创伤(shāng )大,术后留下一条长长的疤痕,病人痛不堪(kān )言。而常规(guī )经肋间胸腔镜无法进(jìn )行对侧纵膈脂肪的清扫。而与开胸手术相比,经剑突下胸腔镜纵隔(gé )肿瘤切(qiē )除术是(shì )在(zài )胸(xiōng )骨和心包之间的间隙进行,通过形成人工气胸,为手术(shù )操作提供(gòng )了宽阔清(qīng )晰的(de )视野,避免了胸骨(gǔ )切开。
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