传统的胸腺瘤手术要从正中劈(pī )开胸骨(gǔ ),出(chū )血(xuè )多,创伤大(dà ),术后留下一(yī )条(tiáo )长长的疤痕,病人痛不堪(kān )言。而常规(guī )经肋间胸腔镜无(wú )法进行对侧纵(zòng )膈脂肪的清扫。而与开胸手术相比,经剑突下胸腔镜(jìng )纵隔肿瘤切除术是在胸骨(gǔ )和心包(bāo )之(zhī )间的间隙进行,通过形成人工气胸,为手(shǒu )术操作提(tí )供了(le )宽阔清晰的视野,避免了胸(xiōng )骨切开。
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