传统的胸腺(xiàn )瘤手术要从正中(zhōng )劈开(kāi )胸骨,出血多,创伤(shāng )大,术后留下一条长长的疤痕,病人痛不(bú )堪言。而常规(guī )经肋间胸腔镜(jìng )无(wú )法进行(háng )对侧纵膈脂肪的清扫。而与开胸手(shǒu )术相比,经剑突下胸腔镜纵隔肿瘤切除术是在(zài )胸骨和(hé )心包之间的间(jiān )隙(xì )进行(háng ),通过(guò )形成人(rén )工(gōng )气胸,为手术(shù )操(cāo )作提供了宽阔清晰的视野(yě ),避免了胸骨切开。
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