传统的胸腺(xiàn )瘤手术要(yào )从(cóng )正(zhèng )中劈开胸骨,出血多,创伤大,术后留(liú )下一条长长的疤痕,病(bìng )人痛不堪言(yán )。而常(cháng )规经肋间(jiān )胸腔镜无(wú )法(fǎ )进行对侧纵膈(gé )脂(zhī )肪的清扫。而与开胸手术相比,经剑(jiàn )突下胸腔镜纵隔(gé )肿瘤切除术是在胸骨和心包之间(jiān )的间隙进(jìn )行,通(tōng )过形成人工(gōng )气胸(xiōng ),为手术操作提供了宽阔清晰的视野,避免了胸骨切开。
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