传统(tǒng )的胸腺瘤(liú )手术要从正中劈(pī )开胸(xiōng )骨,出血多,创伤大,术后留(liú )下一条长(zhǎng )长的疤痕(hén ),病人(rén )痛不堪言(yán )。而常规经肋间胸(xiōng )腔(qiāng )镜无法进行对侧纵膈脂肪的清扫。而与开胸(xiōng )手术相比,经剑突下胸腔(qiāng )镜纵隔(gé )肿瘤切除术是在胸骨和心(xīn )包(bāo )之间的间隙进行(háng ),通(tōng )过形成人工气胸,为手术(shù )操作提供了宽阔清晰的视野,避免了胸骨(gǔ )切开。
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